Homeless(less) City: An Atlas of Spatial Practices and Lived Experiences from Restrictions to Support in Cape Town
-
Arthur
Caels
-
Ann-Sofie
Wens
Urban life is increasingly confronted with social and spatial injustices, as a consequence of turbocapitalism and its distorted frameworks impacting urban governance and bureaucracy. By means of the specific case study of Cape Town, a segregated city still carrying deep wounds from the Apartheid regime, this thesis investigates homelessness as one of the most tangible symptoms of surging inequality and urban crisis.
This study examines the city as a constellation of homeless architecture, either facilitating or hostile in nature, and in constant interference and interaction with one another. This lens is used in an interscalar way, straddling territorial and micro architectural scales. A constant imbalance manifests in this struggle over urban territory, and more particularly for urban land justice. The never-ending storyline of forced removals and evictions, lives on in the urban fabric. The built environment, urban legislation and vacant buildings are related to the homeless and anti-homeless architecture, structuring the dwelling culture of people experiencing homelessness within the city. The thesis’ objective, therefore, is to uncover the complexity of the homeless city, including the multi-layered urban tissue, the shelter and service system and the body to territory relations of urban residents experiencing homelessness.
The research, rooted in engaged fieldwork that took place in September - November 2023, together with spatial analysis and mapping, is conducted during the 2023-2024 academic year. A variety of homeless organizations, with different backgrounds, focuses, approaches and target groups, were fundamental stakeholders. They facilitated a closer interaction with and within the homeless network. Volunteering, outreach work and comprehensive interviews allowed us to gain insight into the complexity of the subject.
This study is developed as a graphic atlas, revealing how the hidden layers of homeless infrastructure are encapsulated in the socio-spatial anatomy of Cape Town. The atlas depicts both historical and current layers to provide insight into the contemporary city’s complex spatial dynamics and the role of homelessness therein.
Meer lezen