HYBRIDIZATION AND MICROBIOME COMPATIBILITY OF LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA AND LAMINARIA DIGITATA
Laminaria ochroleuca and Laminaria digitata are two economically and ecologically important kelp species found along European coasts. These brown macroalgae play vital roles in marine ecosystems as habitat formers and primary producers. Climate change is driving shifts in their distributions, increasing the potential for natural hybridization between these species. This study investigates whether L. ochroleuca and L. digitata can form viable and fertile hybrids and explores how hybridization may influence their associated microbiomes. Although previous studies indicated reproductive barriers, the possibility of successful hybridization under controlled conditions has not been clearly established. Using clonal gametophyte cultures, a series of intra- and interspecific crosses were performed and monitored for reproductive development, hybrid viability and morphological growth. Genetic analyses based on microsatellites confirmed successful hybridization in multiple crosses. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that microbiome composition was primarily influenced by environmental origin, resulting in hybrid microbiomes largely shaped by laboratory conditions. These findings suggest that L. ochroleuca and L. digitata are reproductively compatible under specific conditions. This work contributes to kelp breeding research and positions hybridization as a potential strategy for reinforcing aquaculture sustainability in the context of climate change.
Meer lezen