Effectiviteit van de 20/20/20-doelstellingen

Lijst van geraadpleegde werken

 

Abrell, J., Weigt, H., 2008. The interaction of emissions trading and renewable energy promotion. Economics of Global Warming Working paper 06, Dresden University of Technology.

 

Ahman, M. and Holmgren, A., 2006. Harmonising Allocation to New Entrants in the Nordic Energy Sectors, report for the Nordic Council of Ministers, Temanord 2006:515.

 

Alberola, E., Chevallier, J. and Chèze, B., 2007. European Carbon Price Fundamentals in 2005-2007: the Effects of Energy Markets, Temperatures and Sectorial Production. Working Paper, University of Paris, Paris.

 

Alberola, E., Chevallier, J., & Chèze, B., 2009. Emissions Compliances and Carbon Prices under

the EU ETS: A Country Specific Analysis of Industrial Sectors. Journal of Policy Modeling 31(3), 446-462.

 

Albrecht, J., 2012a. Steenkool in opmars. De Standaard. URL:

<http://www.standaard.be/cnt/DMF20121114_00369382>. (8/04/2013).

 

Albrecht, J., 2012b. Oversubsidiëring zonnepanelen kost Vlaming minimaal 4 miljard euro. Itinera Institute. URL:

<www.itinerainstitute.org/upl/1/default/doc/PR_Zonnepanelen_JA.pdf>. (16/04/2013).

 

Allcott, H. and Greenstone, M., 2012. Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap?. NBER Working Paper No. 17766. National Bureau of Economic Research.

 

Altmaier. 2013. German climate talks: 'Waiting not an option,' says Merkel. URL:

<http://www.dw.de/german-climate-talks-waiting-not-an-option-says-merkel/a-16794041>. (6/05/2013).

 

ARGUS. 2012. Vlaanderen vangt meer zonne-energie, maar Wallonië groeit sterker. URL: <http://www.argusactueel.be/binnenlands-nieuws/vlaanderen-vangt-meer-zonne-energie-maar-walloni%C3%AB-groeit-sterker>. (17/03/2013).

 

Attari, S., DeKay, M., Davidson, C., de Bruin, W., 2010. Public perceptions of energy consumption and savings. PNAS vol. 107 no. 37.

 

Benz E. & Trück S., 2009. Modeling the price dynamics of CO2 emission allowances. Energy Economics 31 (2009) 4–15.

 

Bertoldi, P., Rezessy, S., Lees, E., Baudry, P., Jeandel, A., Labanca, N., 2010. Energy supplier obligations and white certificate schemes: Comparative analysis of experiences in the European Union. Energy Policy 38 (2010) 1455–1469.

 

Bertoldi, P., Rezessy , S., Oikonomou, V., 2013. Rewarding energy savings rather than energy efficiency: Exploring the concept of a feed-in tariff for energy savings. Energy Policy 56 (2013) 526–535.

 

Bloomberg. 2012a. China’s Emissions Trading May Spur Global Accord, Report Says. URL: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-11/china-s-emissions-trading-may-spur-global-accord-report-says.html>. (11/03/2013).

 

Bloomberg. 2012b. China Price War Draining Jobs in Germany’s Solar Valley: Energy. URL: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-06/china-price-war-draining-jobs-in-germany-s-solar-valley-energy.html>. (6/04/2013).

 

Bloomberg. 2013a. Carbon Market Value Dropped 36% in 2012 as Permits Declined. URL: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-03/carbon-market-value-dropped-36-last-year-as-offset-prices-fell.html>. (11/03/2013).

 

Bloomberg. 2013b. Utilities Need to Close 30% of European Power Plants, UBS Says. URL:

< http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-07/utilities-need-to-close-30-of-european-power-plants-ubs-says.html>. (5/05/2013).

 

Bloomberg New Energy Finance. 2011. Onshore wind energy to reach parity with fossil-fuel electricity by 2016. URL: <http://bnef.com/PressReleases/view/172>. (30/03/2013).

 

Blyth, W. et al., 2009. “Policy interactions, risk and price formation in carbon markets”, Energy policy, 37.

 

Bognár, V., 2012. Carbon leakage and distortion of competition between EU and non-EU airlines and hub airports, College of Europe.

 

Böhringer, C. and Rosendahl, K., 2009. Green Serves the Dirtiest: On the Interaction between Black and Green Quotas. Discussion Paper No. 581. Oslo, Norway: Statistics Norway, Research Department.

 

Böhringer, C. and Rosendahl, K., 2010. Green Promotes the Dirtiest: On the Interaction between Black and Green Quotas in Energy Markets. Journal of Regulatory Economics.

 

Boots, M. et al., 2001. The Interaction of Tradable Instruments in Renewable Energy and Climate Change Markets. Technical report, InTraCert project.

 

Bovenberg, A.L., Goulder, L.H., Gurney, D.J., 2005. Efficiency costs of meeting industry distributional

constraints under environmental permits and taxes. The RAND Journal of Economics 36 (4), 950–970.

 

Bunn, D., Fezzi, C., 2007. Interaction of European Carbon Trading and Energy Prices. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei working paper 123.

 

Business Insider, 2012. Climate Talks End With No New Commitments. URL: <http://www.businessinsider.com/doha-climate-talks-achieve-little-2012-12>. (14/12/2012).

 

Cansino, J.M. et al., 2011. Promoting renewable energy sources for heating and cooling in EU-27 countries. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 3803–3812.

 

Capoor K. en Ambrosi P., 2006. State and trends of the carbon market 2006, World Bank & International Emissions Trading Association.

 

Capros, P., Mantzos, L., Papandreou, V., Tasios, N., 2008. Model‐based Analysis of the 2008 EU Policy Package on Climate Change and Renewables. Report to the European Commission - DG ENV.

 

Carbon Market Data. 2013. EU ETS: 2009 – Country List – Activity: Iron & Steel. URL: <http://www.carbonmarketdata.com/index.php>. (17/03/2013).

 

CE Delft, 2010. Does the energy intensive industry obtain windfall profits through the EU ETS? An econometric analysis for products from the refineries, iron and steel and chemical sectors. Delft.

 

CE Delft, 2012. Costs and Benefits of Stopping the Clock: How Airlines Profit from Changes in the EU ETS.

 

CNN. 2013. Top solar panel maker goes bankrupt. URL: <http://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/20/business/china-suntech-bankrupt>. (6/04/2013).

 

Convery F, de Perthuis C, Ellerman D., 2008. The European carbon market in action: lessons from the first trading period. MIT Centre for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Interim report 08-002.

 

Damro, C. & Luaces-Méndez, P., 2003. The Kyoto Protocol’s Emission Trading System: an EU – US Environmental Flip–Flop.

 

de Alegría Mancisidor, I.M. et al., 2009. European Union’s renewable energy sources and energy efficiency policy review: The Spanish perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009) 100–114.

 

De Bruyckere V., 2007. De prijsvorming op de Europese CO2-markt. Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Economie en bedrijfskunde.

 

Declercq, B., Delarue, E., D’haeseleer, W., 2011. Impact Of The Economic Recession On The European Power Sector’s CO2 Emissions. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 1677–1686.

 

De Jonghe, C., Delarue, E., Belmans, R., D’haeseleer, W., 2009. Interactions between measures for the support of Electricity from renewable energy sources and CO2 mitigation, Energy Policy, 37, 11, p. 4743-4752.

 

Delarue, E., Ellerman, D., D'haeseleer, W., 2010. Short-term CO2 abatement in the

European power sector: 2005-2006. Climate Change Economics.

 

Delbeke, J., 2009. Environmental policy in times of economic crisis – the example of The EU ETS. Speech, Adam Smith Prize 2009, Berlin, May 29.

 

del Río González, P., 2007. The interaction between emissions trading and renewable electricity support schemes. an overview of the literature. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(8):1363–1390.

 

den Ouden, B., 2013. "European power markets are being split apart by political fickleness". European Energy Review. URL: <http://www.europeanenergyreview.eu/site/pagina.php?id=4049>. (17/02/2013).

 

De Standaard. 2011. Canadese houtkorrels voor grootste biomassacentrale van België. URL: <http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=MS3A9NT9>. (17/03/2013).

 

De Standaard. 2013. ‘Schaf handel in emissies af’. URL: <http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20130218_00474436>. (17/03/2013).

 

De Tijd. 2013. Belgisch stroomnet gevaarlijk in de knoop. URL: <http://www.tijd.be/nieuws/ondernemingen_energie/Belgisch_stroomnet_gevaarlijk_in_de_knoop.9324163-3088.art?ckc=1>. (5/04/2013).

 

Donner, S.D., Kucharik, C.J., 2008. Corn-based ethanol production compromises goal of reducing nitrogen export by the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, 4513–4518.

 

Downing, P. & White L., 1986. Innovation in Pollution Control. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13, 18-29 (1986).

 

Ecofys, Fraunhofer ISI, 2010. “Energy Savings 2020: How to Triple the Impact of Energy Saving Policies in Europe.”

 

Ecofys. 2011. Consistency of policy instruments. How the EU could move to a -30% greenhouse gas reduction target, Climate Strategies working paper.

 

Ecofys, Fraunhofer ISI, TU Vienna EEG, Ernst & Young, 2011. Financing Renewable Energy in the

European Energy Market.

 

Egenhofer, C., 2007. The Making of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme: Status, Prospects and Implications for Business; CEPS, Belgium, European Management Journal.

 

Electrabel, 2011. Persbericht - Een wereldprimeur in milieuperformantie. URL:

<https://www.electrabel.com/assets/be/corporate/documents/news/110923%20Max%20Green%20NL.pdf>. (9/05/2013).

 

Ellerman, D., 2008. The EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme: A Proto-type Global System? MIT CEEPR Working Paper 2008-013.

 

Ellerman, A. D., Buchner, B., 2008. Over-allocation or Abatement : A

Preliminary Analysis of the EU ETS based on the 2005-06 Emissions Data. Environmental and

Resource Economics.

 

Ellerman, A.D., Joskow, P.L., 2008: The European Union’s Emission Trading System in perspective, PEW Center on Global Climate Change, MIT, Washington.

 

Ellerman, A. D., Convery, F. J., de Perthuis, C., 2010, Pricing Carbon: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, Cambridge University Press.

 

Ernst & Young. 2012. Utilities unbundled – Moving markets, moving targets. Issue 12.

 

EUBIONET III, 2011. Heating and cooling with biomass – Summary report – D6.1. FJ-BLT Wieselburg.

 

EuP Lot 6, 2007. Standby and Off-mode Losses. Report for tender no. TREN/D1/40 Lot 6−EuP Lot 6−Task 7 + Task 8.

 

EurActiv. 2011. EU Emissions Trading Scheme. URL: <http://www.euractiv.com/climate-environment/eu-emissions-trading-scheme-linksdossier-188317>. (18/10/2012).

 

EurActiv. 2012a. Energy Efficiency Directive: Completing an energy policy puzzle. URL: <http://www.euractiv.com/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-directive-linksdossier-514483>. (9/04/2013).

 

EurActiv. 2012b. Australia to join EU's emissions trading system. URL: <http://www.euractiv.com/climate-environment/australia-join-eus-emissions-tra-news-514472>. (11/03/2013).

 

EurActiv. 2012c. Biomass 'insanity' may threaten EU carbon targets. URL: <http://www.euractiv.com/energy/biomass-insanity-may-threaten-eu-news-511891>. (2/04/2013).

 

EurActiv. 2012d. EU countries strike deal on energy efficiency law. URL: <http://www.euractiv.com/energy-efficiency/member-states-strike-deal-eu-ene-news-513301>. (5/04/2013).

 

Eurelectric. 2013. Power Choices Reloaded: Europe’s Lost Decade? - Key Messages Brochure.

 

European Commission. 2006. Action Plan for Energy Efficiency: Realising the Potential. COM(2006) 545 final.

 

European Commission. 2007. Emissions trading: Commission adopts amendment decision on the Slovak National Allocation Plan for 2008 to 2012. IP/07/1869.

 

European Commission. 2008. Questions and Answers on the revised EU Emissions Trading System. MEMO/08/796.

 

European Commission. 2008. Commission staff working document - Accompanying document to the

Proposal for a DIRECTIVE on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products - IMPACT ASSESSMENT. SEC(2008) 2862.

 

Europese Commissie. 2008. Voorstelling van het klimaat/energie-pakket. Coördinatiecomité Internationaal Milieubeleid. URL: <http://www.climat.be/IMG/pdf/EC_climate_action_and_renewable_energy_package.pdf>. (15/04/2013).

 

Europese Commissie. 2009. Verordening (EG) Nr. 640/2009 betreffende eisen inzake ecologisch ontwerp voor elektromotoren. Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie.

 

European Commission. 2009. Setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community’s integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles.

REGULATION (EC) No 443/2009.

 

Europese Commissie. 2010. Commissie zet systeem op voor de certificering van duurzame biobrandstoffen. MEMO/10/247.

 

Europese Commissie. 2011. Energie uit hernieuwbare bronnen - Voortgang naar de 2020-doelstelling. COM(2011) 31 definitief. 31.1.2011.

 

Europese Commissie. 2011. Energie-efficiëntieplan 2011. COM(2011) 109 definitief.

 

European Commission. 2011. Commission staff working document - impact assessment - accompanying document to the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the regions - a roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050 {COM(2011) 112 final} {SEC(2011) 289 final}.

 

European Commission. 2011. Commission Communication on renewable energy. MEMO/11/54.

 

European Commission. 2011. Commission staff working paper - National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAPs): update on implementation. SEC(2011) 276 final.

 

European Commission. 2011. Commission staff working paper - Progress report of the Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2006. SEC(2011) 275 final.

 

European Commission. 2011. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1193/2011, Official Journal of the European Union.

 European Commission. 2012a. Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050. URL: <http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/roadmap/index_en.htm>. (16/10/2012). European Commission. 2012b. EU greenhouse gas emissions and targets. URL: <http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/g-gas/index_en.htm>. (17/10/2012).

 

European Commission. 2012. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council. COM(2012) 595 final.

 European Commission. 2013. The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). URL: <http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm>. (18/10/2012).

 

European Parliament and the Council. 2009. Directive 2008/101/EC to include aviation activities in the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community. Official Journal of the European Union.

 

European Parliament and the Council. 2009. Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. Official Journal of the European Union.

 

Europees Parlement en de Raad. 2010. Richtlijn 2010/30/EU betreffende de vermelding van het energieverbruik en het verbruik van andere hulpbronnen op de etikettering en in de standaardproductinformatie van energiegerelateerde producten. Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie.

 

European Parliament and the Council. 2012. Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency. Official Journal of the European Union.

 

Europol. 2009. Carbon Credit fraud causes more than 5 billion euros damage for European Taxpayer.

URL: <https://www.europol.europa.eu/content/press/carbon-credit-fraud-causes-more-5-billion-euros-damage-european-taxpayer-1265>. (9/03/2013).

 

Eurostat. 2012. Energy production and imports. URL: <http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Energy_production_and_imports>. (2/04/2013).

 

Eurostat. 2013. Energy statistics. URL: <http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/energy/data/main_tables>. (22/03/2013).

 

EWEA. 2009. The Economics of Wind Energy - By the European Wind Energy Association.

 

Eyre, N., Pavan, M., & Bodineau, L., 2009. Energy company obligations to save energy in Italy, the UK and France: What have we learnt? In Proceedings of the ECEEE summer study (pp. 429–439).

 

Fens, T. & Rikkert B., 2005. EU ETS: the first steps: Pricing uncertainty and security of supply concerns. Capgemini Energy & Utilities Consulting practice.

 

Fischer, C., 2008. Emissions pricing, spillovers, and public investment in environmentally friendly technologies. Energy Economics 30 (2), 487–502.

 

Fischer, C., Newell, R. G., 2008. Environmental and Technology Policies for Climate Mitigation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 55(2): 142–62.

 

Fischer, C., Preonas, L., 2010. Combining Policies for Renewable Energy: Is the Whole Less than the Sum of Its Parts?. Resources for the Future DP 10-19.

 

Fouquet, D., 2013. Policy instruments for renewable energy - From a European perspective. Renewable Energy 49 (2013) 15-18.

 

Fraunhofer ISI et al., 2009. Study on the Energy Savings Potentials in EU Member States, Candidate Countries and EEA Countries - Final Report - for the European Commission.

 

Fujiwara, N., Nunez-Ferrer, J., Egenhofer, C., 2006. ‘‘The political economy of environmental taxation in European Countries’’, CEPS Working Document # 245.

 

Galvin, R., 2012. German Federal policy on thermal renovation of existing homes: a policy evaluation, Sustainable Cities and Society 4 (2012) 58–66.

 

Ghersi, F., McDonnell, S., Sassi, O., 2013. Do overarching mitigation objectives dominate transport-specific targets in the EU?. Energy Policy 55 (2013) 3–15.

 

Giraudet, L., Bodineau, L., Finon, D., 2012. The costs and benefits of white certificates schemes. Energy Efficiency (2012) 5:179–199.

 

Goulder, L., Mathai, K., 2000. Optimal CO2 abatement in the presence of induced technological change. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39, 1–38.

 

Goulder, L. and Parry, I., 2008. Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 2(2): 152–74.

 

Greening, L. A., Greene, D. L., Difiglio, C., 2000. Energy efficiency and consumption - the rebound effect - a survey. Energy Policy 28 (2000) 389-401.

 

Grubb, M. and Neuhoff, K., 2006. Allocation and competitiveness in the EU emissions trading scheme: Policy overview. Climate Policy 6(1), 7–30.

 

Harmsen, R., Eichhammer, W., Wesselink, B., 2011. Imbalance in Europe’s Effort Sharing Decision: Scope for strengthening incentives for energy savings in the non-ETS sectors. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 6636–6649.

 

Harmsen, R., Wesselink, B., Eichhammer, W., Worrell, E., 2011. The unrecognized contribution of renewable energy to Europe’s energy savings target. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 3425–3433.

 

Helm, D., 2013. Dieter Helm's new thriller separates climate fiction from fact. European Energy Review. URL: <http://www.europeanenergyreview.eu/site/pagina.php?id=4026>. (17/02/2013).

 

Höhne, N., A. Gardiner, A. Gilbert, M. Hagemann, and S. Moltmann, 2008. Factors Underpinning Future Action – Phase III. Evaluation of the 2020 Climate targets for EU Member States. Cologne, Germany: Ecofys.

 

IEA. 2008. Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Energy Agency.

 

IEA. 2012. World Energy Outlook 2012. International Energy Agency.

 

IHS Cera. 2011. Sound Energy Policy for Europe: Pragmatic Pathways to a Low-Carbon Economy, Energy policy dialogue-Special Report.

 

IHS Cera. 2012. Scenarios for the ETS carbon price. Eurelectric conference: The future role of the EU ETS. URL: <www.eurelectric.org/media/64947/Roques.pdf>. (2/03/2013).

 

Jacobson, M. Z. en Delucchi, M. A., 2009. A Path to Sustainable Energy by 2030. Scientific American.

 

Jäger-Waldau, A., Szabó, M., Scarlat, N., Monforti-Ferrario, F., 2011. Renewable electricity in Europe.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 3703–3716.

 

Jevons, W.S., 1865. The Coal Question: An Inquiry Concerning the Progress of the Nation, and the Probable Exhaustion of Our Coal-Mines.

 

Koh, L.P., Wilcove, D.S., 2008. Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity? Conservation Letters 1, 60–64.

 

Koskimäki, P., 2012. Africa could take a leap to energy efficiency: What lessons could Sub-Saharan

countries learn from European energy efficiency policy implementation?. Energy for Sustainable Development 16 (2012) 189–196.

 

Lecuyer, O., Bibas, R., 2011. “Combining climate and energy policies: synergies or antagonism?”, FEEM Working Paper, 98.

 

Lees, E., 2008. Evaluation of the energy efficiency commitment 2005–08. Report to DECC.

 

Lehmann, P., Gawel, E., 2013. Why should support schemes for renewable electricity complement the EU emissions trading scheme?. Energy Policy 52 (2013) 597–607.

 

Le Quere, C., 2012. Doha: Latest figures show global CO2 emissions are rising. The Telegraph. URL: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/9717280/Doha-Latest-figures-show-global-CO2-emissions-are-rising.html>. (17/02/2013).

 

LETS Update. 2006. Decision Makers Summary. LETS/LIFE Emissions Trading Scheme, report produced for the LETS Update Partners, AEA Technology Environment and Ecofys, UK.

 

Mansanet-Bataller, M., Pardo, A., Valor, E., 2007. CO2 Prices, Energy and Weather. The Energy Journal 28 (3), 67–86.

 

Market observatory for energy, 2010. REPORT 2009 Europe’s energy position—markets & supply. doi: 10.2768/20104.

 

Marques, A.C., Fuinhas, J.A., 2011. Drivers promoting renewable energy: A dynamic panel approach.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 1601–1608.

 

McKinsey & Company, 2009. Pathways to a Low-Carbon Economy. Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve.

 

McKinsey & Company, 2010. Impact of the financial crisis on carbon economics. Version 2.1 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve.

 

Morris, J. F., 2009. Combining a Renewable Portfolio Standard with a Cap-and-Trade Policy: A General Equilibrium Analysis. M.S. Thesis. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

 

Mulder, A., 2008. Do Economic Instruments Matter? Wind Turbine Investments in the

EU(15). Energy Economics 30(6): 2980–91.

 

Mundaca, L., 2008. Markets for energy efficiency: Exploring the implications of an EU-wide ‘Tradable White Certificate’ scheme. Energy Economics 30 (2008) 3016–3043.

 

Murphy, L. & Meijer, F., 2011. „Waking a Sleeping Giant: Policy Tools to Improve Energy Performance of the Existing Housing Stock in the Netherlands‟.

 

Murphy, L., Meijer, F., Visscher, H., 2012. Effective national energy performance instruments for existing dwellings? Lessons from Front-runners. OTB Research Institute, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands.

 

New Energy Finance. 2009. 44% plunge in investment as crisis catches up with clean energy. URL: <http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/44-plunge-in-investment-as-crisis-catches-up-with-clean-energy/>. (8/03/2013).

 

Norberg-Bohm, V., 2002. The role of government in technology innovation: Insights for government policy in the energy sector. Harvard University.

 

OECD. 2007. Biofuels: Is the cure worse than the disease?. SG/SD/RT(2007)3. Paris.

 

Otto, V. M., Löschel, A. and Reilly, J., 2008. Directed Technical Change and Differentiation of Climate Policy. Energy Economics 30(6): 2855–78.

 

Palmer, K. and Burtraw, D., 2005. Cost-effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Policies. Energy Economics 27(6): 873–94.

 

Peters, G., 2012. Five Degrees of Ruination: Scientists Forecast Dramatic Temperature Increase. Der Spiegel. URL: <http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/climate-change-scientists-forecast-dramatic-temperature-increase-a-870638.html>. (17/02/2013).

 

Pethig, R. and Wittlich, C., 2009. Interaction of Carbon Reduction and Green Energy Promotion in a Small Fossil-Fuel Importing Economy. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 2749. Munich, Germany: CESifo Group Munich.

 

Point Carbon. 2012. Croatia's biggest emitters to join EU ETS in Jan 2013. URL: <http://www.pointcarbon.com/news/1.1728507>. (9/03/2013).

 

Point Carbon. 2013. Market Data - EU ETS. URL: <http://www.pointcarbon.com/>. (4/05/2013).

 

Popescu, D., Bienert, S., Schützenhofer, C., Boazu, R., 2012. Impact of energy efficiency measures on the economic value of buildings. Applied Energy 89 (2012) 454–463.

 

Power, A., Zulauf, M., 2011. Cutting Carbon Costs: Learning from Germany’s Energy Saving Program. What Works Collaborative.

 

Pöyry, 2010. Wind Energy and Electricity Prices: Exploring the ‘merit order effect’. European Wind Energy Association (EWEA).

 

Pöyry, 2011. The challenges of intermittency in North West European power markets.

 

PV-Vlaanderen. 2012. 'Markt zonnepanelen is volledig stilgevallen'. De Tijd. URL: <http://www.tijd.be/nieuws/ondernemingen_energie/Markt_zonnepanelen_is_volledig_stilgevallen.9155367-3092.art>. (6/04/2013).

 

Reinaud, J., 2007. CO2 Allowance and Electricity Price Interaction – Impact on industry’s electricity purchasing strategies in Europe. International Energy Agency.

 

REN21. 2012. Renewables 2012 Global Status Report. Renewable energy policy network for the 21st century.

 

RE-Shaping D4 Report, 2010. Design options for cooperation mechanisms between Member States under the new European Renewable Energy Directive. Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE).

 

Reuters. 2012a. South Korea approves carbon trading scheme. URL: <http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/02/us-carbon-korea-idUSBRE8410TN20120502>. (11/03/2013).

 

Reuters. 2012b. EU carbon market seen shrinking by a third in 2012. URL: <http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/20/eu-carbon-idUSL5E8NH4RD20121220>. (11/03/2013).

 

Reuters. 2013. EU agrees China solar panel duties in boldest move yet. URL:

<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/08/us-eu-china-solar-idUSBRE9470CO20130508>. (10/05/2013).

 

RHC Platform. 2011. Common Vision for the Renewable Heating & Cooling sector in Europe.

 

Rosendahl, K.E., 2004. Cost-effective environmental policy: implications of induced technological change. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48, 1099–1121.

 

Rosenow, J., 2011. Different paths of change: Home energy efficiency policy in Britain & Germany.

ECEEE 2011 summer study.

 

Rosenow, J. & Galvin, R., 2013. Evaluating the evaluations: Evidence from energy efficiency programmes in Germany and the UK. Energy and Buildings 62 (2013) 450–458.

 

Sandbag, 2010. The Carbon Rich List: The companies profiting from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme.

 

Scarlat, N., Dallemand, J., Banja, M., 2013. Possible impact of 2020 bioenergy targets on European Union land use. A scenario-based assessment from national renewable energy action plans proposals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18 (2013) 595–606.

 

Sijm, J., 2005. The Interaction between the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and National Energy Policies. Climate Policy 5(1): 79–96.

 

Sijm, J.P.M., Bakker, S.J.A., Chen, Y., Harmsen, H.W. en Lise, W., 2005. CO2 price dynamics: The implications of EU emissions trading for the price of electricity, ECN-C--5-081, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands.

 

Sijm, J., Neuhoff, K. and Chen, Y., 2006. CO2 Cost Pass Through and Windfall Profits in the Power Sector. CWPE 0639 and EPRG 0617.

 

Smale, R., Hartley, M., Hepburn, C., Ward, J. and Grubb, M., 2006. The impact of CO2 emissions trading on firm profits and market prices. Climate Policy 6(1), 31–48.

 

Sorrell, S., Sijm J., 2003. Carbon trading in the policy mix. Oxford review of Economic Policy, 19(3):420-237.

 

Sorrell, S., 2007. The Rebound Effect: An Assessment of the Evidence for Economy-wide Energy Savings from Improved Energy Efficiency, UK Energy Research Centre, London.

 

Sorrell, S., Speirs, J., Bentley, R., Brandt, A., Miller, R., 2009a. Global Oil Depletion : An assessment of the evidence for a near-term peak in global oil production. UK Energy Research Centre.

 

Sorrell, S., Dimitropoulos, J., Sommerville, M., 2009b. Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review. Energy Policy 37 (2009) 1356–1371.

 

Stern, N., 2006. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Sunikka-Blank, M., Galvin, R., 2012. Introducing the prebound effect: relationships between energy performance ratings and actual heating energy consumption in German dwellings, and their policy implications, Building Research and Information 40 (3) (2012) 260–273.

 

Szabó, S., Jäger-Waldau, A., Szabó, L., 2010. Risk adjusted financial costs of photovoltaics. Energy Policy 38 (2010) 3807–3819.

 

Szabó, M. et al., 2011. Technical Assessment of the Renewable Energy Action Plans. Joint Research Centre Reference Report EUR 24926 EN.

 

The Economist. 2013. Europe’s dirty secret - The unwelcome renaissance. URL:

<http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21569039-europes-energy-policy-delivers-worst-all-possible-worlds-unwelcome-renaissance>. (11/05/2013).

Timera Energy. 2012. A tough spread environment. URL:

 <http://www.timera-energy.com/commodity-prices/a-tough-spread-environment/>. (10/03/2013).

 

Tinbergen, J., 1952. On the Theory of Economic Policy. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland.

 

Trotignon, R., 2012. EU ETS with Kyoto Offsets: The CER Discount. EUI Annual Climate Policy Conference. European University Institute. URL: <http://fsr.eui.eu/Publications/PRESENTATIONS/Energy/2012/121001-02ClimateAnnualConference/121001-02TrotignonRaphael.aspx>. (10/03/2013).

 

Tschach Solutions. 2013. Early Revision of the Linear Reduction Factor. Second consultation meeting on options for structural measures to strengthen the EU ETS on 19 April 2013, Brussels. URL:

<http://ec.europa.eu/clima/events/0071/tschach_en.pdf>. (3/05/2013).

                     

Tuominen, P. et al., 2012. Energy savings potential in buildings and overcoming market barriers in member states of the European Union. Energy and Buildings 51 (2012) 48–55.

 

UNFCCC. 2013. Background on the UNFCCC: The international response to climate change. URL: <http://unfccc.int/essential_background/items/6031.php>. (18/02/2013).

 

Unger, T. and Ahlgren, E. O., 2005. Impacts of a Common Green Certificate Market on

Electricity and CO2-emission markets in the Nordic countries. Energy Policy 33(16): 2152–63.

 

US Environmental Protection Agency. 2012. Acid Rain Program. URL: <http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/progsregs/arp/index.html>. (13/03/2013).

 

US Energy Information Administration. 2013. International Energy Statistics. URL: <http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject>. (28/03/2013).

 

Van den Bergh, K., 2012. The impact and interaction of emission trading and deployment of renewables regarding CO2 emissions in the European electricity sector. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen.

 

Van der Hoeven, M., 2012. Governments failing to avert catastrophic climate change, IEA warns. The Guardian. URL: <http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/apr/25/governments-catastrophic-climate-change-iea>. (18/02/2013).

 

Van Dril, T. en Van Tilburg, X., 2011. Renewable energy: Investing in energy and resource efficiency. Green Economy. United Nations Environment Programme.

 

Varro, L., 2013. Mean Mrs Merkel. URL: <http://www.europeanenergyreview.eu/site/pagina.php?id=4057>. (7/02/2013).

 

VITO, 2011. Doorrekeningen ter ondersteuning van evaluatie GSC en WKC-systeem.

 

Vlachou, A., 2010. Climate policy in times of economic crisis: The case of EU ETS. Athens University of Economics and Business.

 

VREG. 2013. Zonnepanelen uitbetaling groenestroomcertificaten: Welk bedrag? URL: <http://www.vreg.be/welk-bedrag>. (2/04/2013).

 

Watson, R., 2013. Ex-IPCC head: Prepare for 5°C warmer world. Climate News Network. URL: <http://www.climatenewsnetwork.net/2013/02/ex-ipcc-head-prepare-for-5c-warmer-world/>. (21/02/2013).

 

Welch, H.L., Green, C.T., Rebich, R.A., Barlow, J.R.B., Hicks, M.B., 2010. Unintended consequences of biofuels production—The effects of large-scale crop conversion on water quality and quantity. Page 6. U.S. Geological Survey Open - File Report, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

 

World Bank 2009. State and trends of the carbon market 2009. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, May.

 

World Bank 2010. State and trends of the carbon market 2010. Washington D.C.: Carbon Finance at The World Bank, May.

 

World Bank 2012. State and trends of the carbon market 2012. Washington D.C.: Carbon Finance at The World Bank, May.

 

Yale Global. 2012. All-Night Negotiations in Doha Produce No Cliffhanger. URL: <http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/all-night-negotiations-doha-produce-no-cliffhanger>. (14/12/2012).