Scriptiebank overzicht

Silence is often described in paradoxical terms, “loud”, “heavy”, “muted”, or “deafening”, reflecting its complex and contradictory nature. This dissertation explores the lived experiences and narratives of Burundian returnees, with a focus on the events of 1993 and 2015. Marked by violence, displacement and return, these events serve as points of departure for understanding returnees’ interconnected narratives that emerge from realities of political conflict and forced displacement. In particular, it examines how silence is constructed and expressed within these narratives. While expressions of silence vary, returnees’ experiences are consistently marked by the space silence occupies and the meaning it holds in relation to how return is perceived and interpreted. Based on short-term ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Bujumbura, Burundi, in March 2025, this research uses a combination of various qualitative methods, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, informal meetings and interactions.

In a context where a highly politicised discourse surrounding return converges with a long-standing institutionalised culture of silence, this dissertation argues that silence in Burundi functions as an ambivalent space of negotiation between being silent and being silenced, capable of both upholding and subverting power. Drawing on the notion of historicity, the relationality between the past, present and future, it explores how silence operates as a language through which returnees articulate the complexities of their return. In the end, what emerges is a form of enlisement in silence, a sinking into the language of silence that permeates the everyday, as a response to legacies of violence and displacement.

Continued mobility has spawned a renewal of interest in the saliency of borders, opposing strengthened border securitisation to a borderless and globalised world. Current representations of the modern sovereign territorial nation-state and reification of territorial borders are increasingly contested, argued to be inconsistent with the construction and delineation of borders and boundaries in non-territorial terms.

Drawing on a micro-analysis of borders and boundaries, the purpose of this thesis is to uncover a ‘thick description’ of the ways in which South Sudanese refugees navigate borders during their mobility trajectories across the borderland between Uganda and South Sudan. Following refugees’ mobility trajectories, this thesis further aims to explore the threefold relation between subjective perceptions of borders and boundaries, the circumscription of communities of belonging, and evolving identity narratives. The particular borderland between Uganda and South Sudan, used as case study for this thesis, is characterised by a range of dynamic cross-border interactions and relations between both sides of the international border. While borders can divide sub-ethnic and/or linguistic communities, borderlands also lead to the creation of new and complex identities, often interrelated through linguistic, tribal, and cultural ties, as the findings of this research have indicated.

Based on semi-structured interviews conducted in different refugee settlements in northern Uganda, the results highlight a multidimensional perception of borders among refugees: both in a literal and symbolic sense. Although a deep sense of longing for South Sudan, and subsequent national identification, remains, refugees have demonstrated differing nationalistic, tribal, and linguistic identifications. As identification is not a linear process, affected by the evolution of time and space, refugees have demonstrated a multi- layered and interrelated process of nationalistic, tribal, and linguistic identification, grounded across multiple locations at once. By rethinking the logic of borders beyond their territorial materialisation, and by including a symbolic dimension (referring to cross-border tribal and linguistic boundaries), this thesis illustrates the diversity and complexity underlying refugee’s sense of belonging and interrelated identity narratives, subjected to continuous processes of identity negotiations.

Deze thesis onderzoekt mapping als kritisch instrument om queer home-making te analyseren en in welke mate queer home-making heteronormatieve woonculturen in Vlaanderen en Brussel uitdaagt. Door acht queer huishoudens in kaart te brengen, wil deze thesis een bijdrage leveren aan architectuuronderzoek door inzicht te verschaffen in de manier waarop queer mensen met diverse intersectionele identiteiten (t)huis maken.

Dit onderzoek baseert zich voornamelijk op de ervaringen van vrouwelijke Inheemse Witoto leiders afkomstig uit het Amazonewoud in Colombia. Hiervoor verrichtte ik een etnografisch veldwerkonderzoek tijdens de maanden februari, maart en april in 2022. Door de visie van deze vrouwen omtrent vrouwelijk leiderschap, de territoriale strijd en vrouwelijke versterking in beeld te brengen, tracht ik bij te dragen aan de dekolonisatie van de relatie tussen vrouwelijke leiders en hun bondgenoten. Daarnaast integreerde ik ook de visie van de socio-ecologische NGO 'Proterra' die als eerste een genderbenadering hanteerde in de samenwerking met deze gemeenschap.

Deze masterproef onderzocht de representatie van vluchtelingen in twee ethnische gemeenschapsradioprogramma's voor en door vluchtelingen. Daaruit blijkt dat ethnische gemeenschapsradio een menselijk, gelaagd beeld van vluchtelingen probeert te schetsen, wat samenhangt met het feit dat vluchtelingen zelf deelnemen aan die radioshows.

Het onderzoek naar de mogelijke effecten van het financieren van het tegengaan van de verdere klimaatverandering, toegespitst op het recht op huisvesting en de mogelijkheid van gedwongen ontheemding